Migrating Oracle 18c To 19c

使用下面的命令开始安装：

[[email?protected] ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[[email?protected] db_1]$ unzip /u02/software/19c/LINUX.x64_193000_db_home.zip
[[email?protected] db_1]$ ./gridSetup.sh  -silent -ignorePrereq -responseFile /tmp/db.rsp
[[email?protected] ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/root.sh

到此，整个19c的环境搭建完毕。

二、迁移准备工作

注意：新旧环境的数据库实例名必须保持一致。

2.1 创建参数文件

使用18c的spfile创建pfile，并复制到19c的目录。

SQL> create pfile=‘/tmp/initcdb.ora‘ from spfile;
[[email?protected] ~]$ scp /tmp/initcdb.ora db03:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs

2.2 拷贝密码文件

将18c的密码参数文件复制到19c的目录。

[[email?protected] ~]$ scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwcdb db03:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs

2.3 创建adump目录

必须创建19c的adumo文件夹，否则使用pfile初次启动实例会报错。

[[email?protected] ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/cdb/adump

2.4 备份18c数据库

[[email?protected] ~]$ rman target /
run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk;
backup database format ‘/u02/orabak/rhndb_%U‘;
sql ‘alter system archive log current‘;
backup format ‘/u02/orabak/%d_arch_%s_%p_%h‘ archivelog all delete all input;
backup format ‘/u02/orabak/controlfile_%d_%s_%p‘ current controlfile;
release channel c1;
}

备份后的文件名如下图所示:

三、正式迁移过程

整个过程就是一个异机恢复过程。只不过在恢复完成后，要以upgrade方式打开数据库，完成后续升级操作。

3.1 恢复控制文件

[[email?protected] ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sun May 5 15:47:32 2019
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982,2019,Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database (not started)

RMAN> set dbid 2122265785

executing command: SET DBID

RMAN> startup nomount;

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    4294965360 bytes

Fixed Size                     9144432 bytes
Variable Size                771751936 bytes
Database Buffers            3506438144 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7630848 bytes

RMAN> restore controlfile from ‘/u02/orabak/controlfile_CDB_19_1‘;

Starting restore at 05-MAY-2019 15:48:12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=773 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete,elapsed time: 00:00:04
output file name=+DATA/CDB/CONTROLFILE/current.257.1007480897
output file name=+FRA/CDB/CONTROLFILE/current.256.1007480897
Finished restore at 05-MAY-2019 15:48:19

RMAN> alter database mount;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
Statement processed

3.2 创建spfile并注册资源

RMAN> create spfile=‘+data/cdb/spfilecdb.ora‘ from pfile;

Statement processed
[[email?protected] ~]$ srvctl add database -db cdb -oraclehome /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1 -pwfile $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwcdb -spfile ‘+DATA/CDB/spfilecdb.ora‘ -dbname cdb -diskgroup data,fra 
[[email?protected] ~]$ echo ‘SPFILE=‘+DATA/CDB/spfilecdb.ora‘‘ >$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcdb.ora

3.3 恢复整个数据库

--在rman中运行如下命令进行全库恢复
run {
 allocate channel c1 device type disk;
 restore database;
 recover database;
 release channel c1;
 }

恢复完成后，以upgrade方式打开数据库并向temp表空间添加数据文件：

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs upgrade;
RMAN> alter tablespace temp add tempfile ‘+data‘ size 50M autoextend on next 100m maxsize unlimited;

3.4 执行dbupgrade进行升级操作

[[email?protected] ~]$ dbupgrade -u sys

Argument list for [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catctl.pl]
For Oracle internal use only A = 0
Run in                       c = 0
Do not run in                C = 0
Input Directory              d = 0
Echo OFF                     e = 1
Simulate                     E = 0
Forced cleanup               F = 0
Log Id                       i = 0
Child Process                I = 0
Log Dir                      l = 0
Priority List Name           L = 0
Upgrade Mode active          M = 0
SQL Process Count            n = 0
SQL PDB Process Count        N = 0
Open Mode Normal             o = 0
Start Phase                  p = 0
End Phase                    P = 0
Reverse Order                r = 0
AutoUpgrade Resume           R = 0
Script                       s = 0
Serial Run                   S = 0
RO User Tablespaces          T = 0
Display Phases               y = 0
Debug catcon.pm              z = 0
Debug catctl.pl              Z = 0

catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0]
           STATUS: [Production]
            BUILD: [RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417]

/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1]
catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1]

Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

Log file directory = [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20190505160915]

catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20190505160915/catupgrd_catcon_44738.lst]

catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20190505160915/catupgrd*.log] files for output generated by scripts

catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20190505160915/catupgrd_*.lst] files for spool files,if any

Enter Password: 

Number of Cpus        = 4
Database Name         = cdb
DataBase Version      = 18.0.0.0.0
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957/catupgrdcdbroot_catcon_44738.lst]

catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957/catupgrdcdbroot*.log] files for output generated by scripts

catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957/catupgrdcdbroot_*.lst] files for spool files,if any

Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957]

Parallel SQL Process Count (PDB)      = 2
Parallel SQL Process Count (CDB$ROOT) = 4
Concurrent PDB Upgrades               = 2
Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDB$SEED RHNDB SPWDB]
Components in [CDB$ROOT]
    Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT DV JAVAVM OLS ORDIM OWM SDO XDB XML XOQ]
Not Installed [APEX EM MGW ODM RAC WK]
......
Grand Total Time: 2468s [SPWDB]

 LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957/catupgrdspwdb*.log)

Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957/upg_summary.log

     Time: 1992s For CDB$ROOT
     Time: 4505s For PDB(s)

Grand Total Time: 6497s 

 LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957/catupgrdcdbroot*.log)

Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/cdb/upgrade20190505160957/upg_summary.log

Grand Total Upgrade Time:    [0d:1h:48m:17s]

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