sql-server – 启用触发器时缓慢删除记录

发布时间：2020-12-31 13:34:36 所属栏目：MsSql教程来源：网络整理

导读：认为这是通过以下链接解决的 – 工作周围的工作 – 但补丁没有.使用Microsoft支持解决. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2606883 好的,我有一个问题,我想抛弃到StackOverflow,看看是否有人有想法. 请注意,这是SQL Server 2008 R2 问题：在启用触发器时,从具

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认为这是通过以下链接解决的 – 工作周围的工作 – 但补丁没有.使用Microsoft支持解决.

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2606883

好的,我有一个问题,我想抛弃到StackOverflow,看看是否有人有想法.

请注意,这是SQL Server 2008 R2

问题：在启用触发器时,从具有15000条记录的表中删除3000条记录需要3-4分钟,而在禁用触发条件时仅需3-5秒.

表格设置

我们称之为Main和Secondary的两个表.辅助包含我要删除的项目的记录,因此当我执行删除时,我加入辅助表.进程在delete语句之前运行,以使用要删除的记录填充辅助表.

删除声明：

DELETE FROM MAIN 
WHERE ID IN (
   SELECT Secondary.ValueInt1 
   FROM Secondary 
   WHERE SECONDARY.GUID = '9FFD2C8DD3864EA7B78DA22B2ED572D7'
);

该表有很多列和大约14种不同的NC索引.在我确定触发器问题之前,我尝试了很多不同的东西.

>打开页面锁定(默认情况下我们已关闭)
>手动收集统计数据
>禁用自动收集统计信息
>验证索引健康和碎片
>从表中删除聚集索引
>检查了执行计划(没有显示为缺少索引,成本为实际删除的70％,记录的连接/合并约为28％)

触发器

该表有3个触发器(每个触发器用于插入,更新和删除操作).我修改了删除触发器的代码只返回,然后选择一个来查看它被触发了多少次.它只在整个操作期间触发一次(如预期的那样).

ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[TR_MAIN_RD] ON [dbo].[MAIN]
            AFTER DELETE
            AS  
                SELECT 1
                RETURN

回顾一下

>使用触发器 – 声明需要3-4分钟才能完成
>使用Trigger off – 语句需要3-5秒才能完成

任何人都有任何想法为什么？

另请注意 – 不要更改此体系结构,添加删除索引等作为解决方案.此表是一些主要数据操作的中心部分,我们必须对其进行调整和调整(索引,页锁定等),以允许主要的并发操作在没有死锁的情况下工作.

这是执行计划xml(名称被更改以保护无辜者)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.1" Build="10.50.1790.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
  <BatchSequence>
    <Batch>
      <Statements>
        <StmtSimple StatementCompId="1" StatementEstRows="185.624" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="FULL" StatementOptmEarlyAbortReason="GoodEnoughPlanFound" StatementSubTreeCost="0.42706" StatementText="DELETE FROM MAIN WHERE ID IN (SELECT Secondary.ValueInt1 FROM Secondary WHERE Secondary.SetTMGUID = '9DDD2C8DD3864EA7B78DA22B2ED572D7')" StatementType="DELETE" QueryHash="0xAEA68D887C4092A1" QueryPlanHash="0x78164F2EEF16B857">
          <StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="false" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
          <QueryPlan CachedPlanSize="48" CompileTime="20" CompileCPU="20" CompileMemory="520">
            <RelOp AvgRowSize="9" EstimateCPU="0.00259874" EstimateIO="0.296614" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimateRows="185.624" LogicalOp="Delete" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Clustered Index Delete" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.42706">
              <OutputList />
              <Update WithUnorderedPrefetch="true" DMLRequestSort="false">
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_02]" IndexKind="Clustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[PK_MAIN_ID]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[UK_MAIN_01]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_03]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_04]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_05]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_06]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_07]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_08]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_09]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_10]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_11]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[UK_MAIN_12]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[IX_MAIN_13]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="1.85624E-05" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimateRows="185.624" LogicalOp="Top" NodeId="2" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Top" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.127848">
                  <OutputList>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Uniq1002" />
                    <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="RelationshipID" />
                  </OutputList>
                  <Top RowCount="true" IsPercent="false" WithTies="false">
                    <TopExpression>
                      <ScalarOperator ScalarString="(0)">
                        <Const ConstValue="(0)" />
                      </ScalarOperator>
                    </TopExpression>
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="15" EstimateCPU="0.0458347" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimateRows="185.624" LogicalOp="Left Semi Join" NodeId="3" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Merge Join" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.12783">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Column="Uniq1002" />
                        <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="RelationshipID" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <Merge ManyToMany="false">
                        <InnerSideJoinColumns>
                          <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Secondary]" Column="ValueInt1" />
                        </InnerSideJoinColumns>
                        <OuterSideJoinColumns>
                          <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="ID" />
                        </OuterSideJoinColumns>
                        <Residual>
                          <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[MyDatabase].[dbo].[MAIN].[ID]=[MyDatabase].[dbo].[Secondary].[ValueInt1]">
                            <Compare CompareOp="EQ">
                              <ScalarOperator>
                                <Identifier>
                                  <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="ID" />
                                </Identifier>
                              </ScalarOperator>
                              <ScalarOperator>
                                <Identifier>
                                  <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Secondary]" Column="ValueInt1" />
                                </Identifier>
                              </ScalarOperator>
                            </Compare>
                          </ScalarOperator>
                        </Residual>
                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="19" EstimateCPU="0.0174567" EstimateIO="0.0305324" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimateRows="15727" LogicalOp="Index Scan" NodeId="4" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.0479891" TableCardinality="15727">
                          <OutputList>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Uniq1002" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="ID" />
                            <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="RelationshipID" />
                          </OutputList>
                          <IndexScan Ordered="true" ScanDirection="FORWARD" ForcedIndex="false" ForceSeek="false" NoExpandHint="false">
                            <DefinedValues>
                              <DefinedValue>
                                <ColumnReference Column="Uniq1002" />
                              </DefinedValue>
                              <DefinedValue>
                                <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="ID" />
                              </DefinedValue>
                              <DefinedValue>
                                <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Column="RelationshipID" />
                              </DefinedValue>
                            </DefinedValues>
                            <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[MAIN]" Index="[PK_MAIN_ID]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                          </IndexScan>
                        </RelOp>
                        <RelOp AvgRowSize="11" EstimateCPU="0.00392288" EstimateIO="0.03008" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimateRows="3423.53" LogicalOp="Index Seek" NodeId="5" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Seek" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.0340029" TableCardinality="171775">
                          <OutputList>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Secondary]" Column="ValueInt1" />
                          </OutputList>
                          <IndexScan Ordered="true" ScanDirection="FORWARD" ForcedIndex="false" ForceSeek="false" NoExpandHint="false">
                            <DefinedValues>
                              <DefinedValue>
                                <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Secondary]" Column="ValueInt1" />
                              </DefinedValue>
                            </DefinedValues>
                            <Object Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Secondary]" Index="[IX_Secondary_01]" IndexKind="NonClustered" />
                            <SeekPredicates>
                              <SeekPredicateNew>
                                <SeekKeys>
                                  <Prefix ScanType="EQ">
                                    <RangeColumns>
                                      <ColumnReference Database="[MyDatabase]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Secondary]" Column="SetTMGUID" />
                                    </RangeColumns>
                                    <RangeExpressions>
                                      <ScalarOperator ScalarString="'9DDD2C8DD3864EA7B78DA22B2ED572D7'">
                                        <Const ConstValue="'9DDD2C8DD3864EA7B78DA22B2ED572D7'" />
                                      </ScalarOperator>
                                    </RangeExpressions>
                                  </Prefix>
                                </SeekKeys>
                              </SeekPredicateNew>
                            </SeekPredicates>
                          </IndexScan>
                        </RelOp>
                      </Merge>
                    </RelOp>
                  </Top>
                </RelOp>
              </Update>
            </RelOp>
          </QueryPlan>
        </StmtSimple>
      </Statements>
    </Batch>
  </BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>

解决方法

SQL Server 2005中引入的行版本控制框架用于支持许多功能,包括新的事务隔离级别READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT和SNAPSHOT.即使没有启用这些隔离级别,行版本控制仍然用于AFTER触发器(以便于生成插入和删除的伪表),MARS和(在单独的版本存储中)在线索引.

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